Definition of Episcleritis, Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Complications

Definition of Episcleritis, Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Complications; Episcleritis is inflammation that occurs between the sclera and conjunctival tissues in the eye. Sklera is the white part of the eyeball, while the conjunctiva is the layer that covers it. The inflammation makes the eyes irritated, red, and feels a little uncomfortable. Episcleritis is classified as a mild health problem & does not cause serious consequences.

Episcleritis symptoms

Symptoms of episcleritis usually appear in a fast time that begins with red eyes. Sometimes this condition can occur in one eye or both. There are 2 types of episcleritis, namely simple and nodular episcleritis.

Simple episcleritis is the most common type, with symptoms of eyes appearing red on one part or sometimes on the entire eye, and causing a little discomfort. In the part of nodular episcleritis, there is an inflamed lump around the scattered blood vessels. Nodular episcleritis occurs in one eye and causes patients to feel more uncomfortable than simple episcleritis patients.

Understanding Episcleritis, Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Complications

In addition to red eyes, other episcleritis symptoms are as follows:

The eyes feel soft and runny
The eyes are more sensitive to bright light
Eyes feel hot and sandy
Sometimes the white part of the patient's eyes looks blue or purple

Episcleritis causes

Episcleritis occurs when there is inflammation of the tissue between the sclera and the conjunctiva. Episcleritis starts from small blood vessels and then spreads to the surface of the eye.

Actually, there are no known triggers or causes of episcleritis (idiopathic). However, many sufferers of this condition also suffer from other inflammatory diseases, for example, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and Crohn's disease.

Episcleritis diagnosis

To establish a diagnosis of episcleritis, the ophthalmologist will perform a physical examination of the patient, especially the eye examination. The examination begins by looking at the condition of the patient's eye color, which can turn red or purplish blue.

The examination is then continued by using a device called a slit lamp. Before using a slit lamp, the doctor can give eye drops to the patient to dilate the pupils, so that abnormal conditions in the eye can be seen more clearly.

Episcleritis treatment

Episcleritis can heal on its own without the need to use drugs, especially if the symptoms experienced by the patient are relatively mild. To speed up recovery, there are several ways that patients can do it independently. Among others are:

Use cold compresses on the eyes when the eyes are closed.
Using eye drops containing artificial tears.
Use glasses when outside to protect your eyes from bright light.

However, if episcleritis is disturbing, eye drops or eye ointments can be used to relieve discomfort. Episcleritis can recover within 7-10 days, in the case of nodular episcleritis, it often takes longer. If the episcleritis has not recovered in this period or even worsens, the doctor needs to investigate more about the possibility of scleritis (inflammation of the sclera tissue) in patients.

Episcleritis complications

Episcleritis can reappear within a few months after recovery. If this condition recurs, the doctor can check for possible inflammatory diseases that accompany episcleritis. Episcleritis will not cause serious consequences in the long term unless it is related to other inflammatory diseases.