Montessori, Children's Learning Methods for Free Exploration
Montessori is a learning method that frees children to choose activities according to their interests and talents. This method is known to have many positive impacts on children's development, for example children are more confident and independent. Montessori was first developed by Dr. Maria Montessori to teach young children from low-income families in Rome and children with intellectual disabilities. This method focuses on independent learning and frees children to learn what they are interested in.
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| Montessori, Children's Learning Methods for Free Exploration |
Although it is more aimed at early childhood education, namely 3-6 years, Montessori can also be done for children at school age, from elementary school to high school.
Principles of Montessori Learning
In general, the principles of Montessori learning are carried out individually between teachers and children directly or in small groups. Children will be given the freedom to choose the activity they want, then the teacher will accompany the child to carry out the activity.
It should be noted that most Montessori do not enforce a system of grades, tests, and the use of textbooks. This is because in this learning method children will learn to use tools, such as puzzles, blocks, and beads.
However, sometimes there is Montessori which also provides learning to children by caring for plants or pets.
After learning activities are carried out, children will be accustomed to participating in carrying out daily tasks. For example, tidying up equipment that has been used for studying, setting the dining table, or preparing food.
Montessori Pros and Cons
Before deciding to send your child to Montessori, you need to know the advantages and disadvantages of this method. The following is an explanation:
Excess
- Increase children's self-confidence
- Make children more independent
- Increase children's motivation and interest in learning
- Instill an attitude of cooperation rather than competition
- Give children a variety of activities and learning styles
In addition, a study states that young children who learn with Montessori will have better academic achievement and cognitive and social abilities than children of their age who are schooled with traditional learning methods.
Lack
On the other hand, the drawback of Montessori is that it requires quite expensive fees because it is a private school, so maybe not everyone can afford it.
Not only that, Montessori is also not suitable for children who are more comfortable learning in large groups. This is because Montessori learning activities are carried out individually or in small groups.
Differences between Montessori and Traditional Learning Methods
Unlike the traditional learning method, Montessori tends to be more flexible because children are given the opportunity to determine for themselves what they want to learn. Meanwhile, activities in traditional learning methods have been determined by the teacher.
Montessori also allows the child to move freely in the classroom, whereas traditional learning methods require the child to remain seated at the study table during the learning session.
Although it has many benefits, Montessori is not necessarily suitable for all children and family conditions. Therefore, before you decide to send your little one to Montessori, you should consider it carefully first.
However, if you are still interested in sending your little one to school using the Montessori method, you can try inviting your little one to take a pilot class first.
If a child's development doesn't match his age and he always has difficulty learning something, it's a good idea to consult a doctor. The doctor will determine the cause of the condition and suggest learning methods that are appropriate and according to the child's condition.
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