7 Mild Stroke Therapies to Prevent Severe Strokes
what causes a stroke
Mild stroke therapy is needed to prevent this condition from getting worse. This therapy can also prevent strokes from recurring in the future. If you have experienced symptoms of a mild stroke, do not underestimate this condition and immediately consult a doctor.
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| 7 Mild Stroke Therapies to Prevent Severe Strokes |
The symptoms of a mild stroke (TIA) are almost the same as the symptoms of a real stroke. The difference only lies in the duration of the symptoms. Although they will disappear within minutes or hours, mild stroke symptoms, such as numbness or weakness in the face, arms, or legs, difficulty speaking, facial drooping, and blurred vision, can be early signs of a major stroke.
Therefore, mild stroke therapy is still important to give to people who experience this condition.
Mild Stroke Therapy Options
Before determining the method of therapy and diagnosing the cause of a mild stroke, the doctor will carry out a series of physical examinations on the patient's body.
The examination includes a general physical examination and checking vital signs, such as heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature and blood pressure. The doctor will also carry out a neurological examination consisting of muscle strength and body movements, eye movements, speech and language, reflex movements, and the body's sensory system.
In addition, additional examinations, such as carotid ultrasound, head CT scan, MRI, arteriography, and cerebral blood vessel catheterization, may also be performed.
After the examination results state that the patient is suffering from a mild stroke, the doctor will provide treatment. Mild stroke therapy focuses on medication to increase blood flow to the brain. The therapy given by the doctor depends on the patient's age and medical history.
The following are some mild stroke therapies that are generally recommended by doctors:
1. Lifestyle changes
Mild stroke therapy starts with lifestyle changes. By changing your daily lifestyle to a healthier one, the risk of symptom recurrence or stroke in the future will be reduced.
Here are some healthy lifestyles that need to be implemented:
- Consume foods that are low in fat, low in salt and high in fiber, such as fruit, vegetables, fish and lean meat.
- Reduce consumption of foods that are fried and contain sugar.
- Exercise regularly for at least 30 minutes a day.
- Quit smoking.
- Reduce alcohol consumption.
- Lose weight if recommended by your doctor.
- Get enough sleep at least 7 hours every night.
- Manage stress well.
2. Antithrombocyte drugs
Lifestyle changes need to be balanced with the consumption of medical drugs, one of which is antithrombocyte or antiplatelet drugs. These drugs function to prevent platelets from sticking together and blood clots.
The most frequently used antithrombocyte drug is aspirin. In addition, other medications, such as clopidogrel, prasugrel, and tranexamic acid, are also usually recommended by doctors.
3. Anticoagulant drugs
Apart from antiplatelet drugs, anticoagulant drugs are also included in mild stroke therapy. These drugs can prevent blood clots and blood clots, so that blood flow in the brain remains smooth.
Examples of anticoagulant drugs are warfarin, rivaroxaban, or apixaban. If a patient is taking warfarin, the doctor will usually carry out close monitoring through blood tests to ensure that the dose of the drug taken is correct.
4. Blood pressure medication
If the patient has high blood pressure, the doctor will also prescribe antihypertensive drugs to control it. The reason is, high blood pressure can increase the risk of a more severe stroke.
There are many types of medications to control blood pressure, such as diuretics, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, or beta-blockers.
5. Statin drugs
For sufferers of high cholesterol, one of the recommended treatments for mild stroke is taking cholesterol-lowering drugs, namely statins. This drug can reduce the risk of stroke because it can prevent the buildup of excess cholesterol in the blood vessels of the brain.
Some examples of statin drugs that are usually given to mild stroke sufferers are atorvastatin, simvastatin, and rosuvastatin.
6. Neurointerventional procedures
This is a non-surgical medical procedure that can be done to treat TIA or stroke. The neurointervention procedure is carried out by a doctor by inserting a special catheter tube from the thigh or groin to the problematic brain blood vessels.
After that, the doctor will destroy the blocked blood vessels in the brain that cause the stroke, then install a ring or stent to keep blood flow in the brain smoothly.
7. Operating procedures
An operation called carotid endarterectomy can also be recommended by doctors as a treatment for mild strokes. This procedure is performed if the main blood vessels located in the head and neck (carotid arteries) are blocked due to fat buildup. This makes it difficult for blood to flow to the brain and results in a mild stroke.
Carotid endarterectomy is performed by opening the blockage in the carotid artery. That way, blood flow becomes smooth and significantly reduces the risk of stroke or recurrence of mild stroke symptoms.
Even though the symptoms of a mild stroke only last a short time and do not really interfere with your daily activities in the long term, you are advised not to drive until the doctor has stated that you have completely recovered.
To support the success of mild stroke therapy, the time of administration of therapy from the appearance of stroke symptoms is also a crucial factor. So that this condition can be treated appropriately, patients should ideally receive therapy within 30 – 60 minutes of the appearance of stroke symptoms.
Therefore, if you or someone around you experiences symptoms of a stroke, immediately go to a doctor at the nearest hospital or health facility to get an examination and appropriate mild stroke therapy.
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