Mild Concussion, Know the Symptoms and Treatment
Mild concussion
Is a type of brain injury with symptoms that tend to be mild. Even so, this condition should not be considered trivial. The reason is, a mild concussion may turn into a serious one and there is a risk of causing brain disorders.
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| Mild Concussion, Know the Symptoms and Treatment |
Mild concussions are usually caused by a hard impact to the head, for example due to being hit with a blunt object, falling from a high place, injury during sports, or a traffic accident.
Mild concussions can happen to anyone. However, this condition is generally more dangerous if experienced by children. This is because the structure of the blood vessels in children's brains is still not very strong, so they are susceptible to injury or bleeding if they hit something hard.
Although often thought to be the same, mild concussions are different from moderate or severe concussions. In mild conditions, concussion sufferers will only lose brain function temporarily and recovery tends to be quick. Meanwhile, moderate or severe concussions cause long-term damage to brain function and complaints tend to persist.
Symptoms of a Mild Concussion
As the name suggests, mild concussions cause less severe symptoms. Generally, various symptoms will appear immediately after the brain is injured. However, in some cases, symptoms of mild concussion can also appear within a few minutes to a few days after the impact to the head.
The following are some symptoms of a mild concussion to watch out for:
- Headache
- Dizzy
- Nausea and vomiting
- Blurred vision
- Feeling confused
- Ears ringing
- Difficulty concentrating
- Insomnia
- Easily angry and difficult to regulate emotions
- Sensitive to light and sound
The various symptoms above can be felt by children and adults who experience mild concussions and generally last a short time. In addition, in children, this condition may be accompanied by other symptoms, such as:
- Easily angry and often cries
- Losing balance
- Changes in sleep patterns
- Loss of appetite
- Loses interest in favorite toys
Treatment of Mild Concussions
If you experience a mild concussion, you need to know that the various symptoms that arise due to this condition can actually disappear by themselves within 7-10 days under the supervision of a doctor.
Treatment at home can be considered provided that it can be closely monitored by the family, if the complaints experienced after the injury include headaches, dizziness and nausea, without being accompanied by severe vomiting, fainting, discharge from the nose and ears, and memory loss ( amnesia).
There are several simple ways you can treat the symptoms of a mild concussion at home, including:
1. Limiting neck and head movement
Try to limit movement of the neck and head to prevent worsening symptoms and injury to the neck. This also aims to prevent the brain from receiving excessive shocks which can slow down recovery from injury. To reduce movement of the neck and head, you can use a neck collar.
2. Get more rest
Getting more rest is important to do when you experience a mild concussion. This means that you are advised to stop various activities that drain a lot of energy, including sports, school or work.
When resting, you also need to meet your body's nutritional needs by eating balanced nutritious food and drinking water so that your body gets energy to support the recovery process from injuries that occur in the brain. That way, various symptoms of mild concussion can heal quickly.
3. Reduce the use of gadgets
Speeding up recovery from mild concussion can also be done by reducing the use of gadgets. This is because excessive use of gadgets will make the eyes tired, which can worsen headaches that occur due to mild concussions.
Not only that, when you experience a mild concussion, you will be more sensitive to light and sound. Therefore, the use of various objects that can produce these two things must be reduced, including gadgets.
4. Take pain relievers
Taking painkillers can also be done to treat headaches that arise due to mild concussions. However, you need to know that in this condition not all pain relievers are safe to consume.
Paracetamol is a pain reliever that can be used as an option for consumption. Meanwhile, you should avoid ibuprofen and aspirin because these two pain relievers can trigger bleeding in the brain.
If you have done the various methods above but complaints due to a mild concussion do not improve or are getting worse, you should check yourself at the hospital.
Signs that a concussion is getting worse and must be treated immediately in the emergency room are that the patient is often sleepy and difficult to wake up, vomiting and severe headaches, clear fluid or blood coming out of the nose or ears, abnormal body movements or slurred speech. , seizures, until loss of consciousness.
Later, the doctor will carry out several examinations, including a CT scan or MRI of the head to evaluate the condition of the brain injury experienced. That way, doctors can provide appropriate treatment so that mild concussion symptoms can heal.
Even though it can be cured and does not cause permanent brain damage, mild concussions still need to be watched out for because there are several conditions that can develop into moderate to severe concussions.
Therefore, if you experience a hard blow to the head that causes vomiting, headaches, or even loss of consciousness, immediately go to the doctor to get appropriate treatment.
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